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Meteorologists and Weather Scientists
Weather Instruments > Meteorologists
Meteorologists study how the atmosphere affects our environment, and
specifically how it relates to weather. Meteorologists study past
weather patterns, identify climate trends, and look at current weather to
predict future weather conditions. Meteorologists use the data they
gather for reasons associated with agriculture, forestry, air pollution
control, transportation, defense, and climate issues such as droughts and
ozone problems.
The typical educational requirement for an entry-level meteorologist is a Bachelor's degree in meteorology or atmospheric science. Higher-level positions generally require a Master's degree, and most meteorologists involved with research possess PhDs. Those who desire a career in research don't necessarily need a bachelor's in meteorology, as coursework specific to atmospheric science can be taken during graduate years. A bachelor's in science, math, engineering, or physics often provides an excellent background for the later study of meteorology. Certification for consulting meteorologists is available from the American Meteorological Society (AMS). Certified individuals have at least five years experience or a combination of graduate study and experience, references from other meteorologists, and have passed a written certification exam.
Meteorologists work in weather stations, but the locations of weather
stations can vary greatly. Some weather stations are in bustling,
busy environments such as airports, while others are located in remote,
lonely areas. Meteorologists who work for small weather stations
typically work alone, while those in larger weather stations usually work
as part of a team. Meteorologists who are responsible for giving
weather updates on the television or radio typically broadcast from
studios, and must be prepared to work odd hours as weather
develops. For meteorologists involved in research, fieldwork and
travel may be necessary.
In addition to understanding the principles of atmospheric science, meteorologists must have excellent research skills, must be good at collecting and analyzing data, and must be willing to travel to learn about different weather systems.
The Federal Government is the largest employer of research meteorologists, who should continue to enjoy plenty of job opportunities. Job opportunities for meteorologists who broadcast the weather are extremely competitive.
For more information about meteorology and atmospheric science, visit the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration website.